Employment Status and Inequalities in Health Outcomes : Population-based Studies from Gävleborg County (2024)

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Employment Status and Inequalities in Health Outcomes : Population-based Studies from Gävleborg County (2024)

FAQs

How does employment affect health outcomes? ›

The Link Between Employment and Health

A good-paying job makes it easier for workers to live in healthier neighborhoods, provide quality education for their children, secure child care services, and buy more nutritious food—all of which affect health. Good jobs also tend to provide good benefits.

What are the impacts of health inequalities in the communities where you live and work? ›

Racial and ethnic health disparities result in higher rates of illness and death across a wide range of health conditions. Research shows that these disparities are costly, resulting in excess medical care costs and lost productivity, as well as additional economic losses due to premature deaths.

How does unemployment cause health problems? ›

Those who are unemployed report feelings of depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, demoralization,6,8 worry, and physical pain. Unemployed individuals tend to suffer more from stress-related illnesses such as high blood pressure,34,35,36,37 stroke, heart attack, heart disease, and arthritis.

How do health inequalities affect people? ›

Worse health outcomes occur when people have limited access to health care, experience poorer-quality care, and practise more risky health-related behaviours (for example, smoking). These factors are often influenced by wider determinants such as income, housing, environment, transport, education and work.

How does income inequality affect health outcomes? ›

Income inequality harms health by increasing the prevalence of poverty, generating chronic stress due to increased social comparisons, and eroding societal cohesion and destabilizing institutions that protect health.

What causes inequality in healthcare? ›

There is ample evidence that social factors, including education, employment status, income level, gender and ethnicity have a marked influence on how healthy a person is.

How may health be affected by occupation? ›

What we do for work also affects our health outside of work in many ways. These include take-home issues such as work-related stress and what we can afford to spend on items such as where we live, what we eat, recreation, and health care.

Why is income and employment important for health? ›

Employment provides income and, often, benefits that can support healthy lifestyle choices. Unemployment and underemployment limit these choices, and negatively affect both quality of life and overall health.

What are the health concerns that can affect employees at work? ›

Heart disease, musculoskeletal disorders like arthritis, diabetes and cancer are just a few of the chronic conditions that can show up in the workplace. Because chronic conditions affect so many people, employee health initiatives would be falling short if they didn't account for condition management.

Why is healthcare tied to employment? ›

Following World War II, there was a wage cap implemented by the 1942 Stabilization Act, and employers had to find ways to utilize this new system to incentivize talent to work for their companies. Thus, our healthcare system developed with this in mind and is now tied to employer-provided health insurance.

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